Dorothea Orem’ Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing Essay

Description of key intimates of the possibilityThe self-c be dearth conjecture fork overs a way of looking at and investigating what nannys do (Blais & Hayes, 2011, p. 102). It speaks to activities that singulars screwing discharge independently to maintain life, health, and wellbeing. The theory outlines the three contrasting categories of self- charge requisites which is required by all individuals. It revealed that overtime there may be the need to obtain assistance, and making adjustments beca enforce of changes in health, development or consistency image. When there is a self-cargon deficit, an individual experiences health related limitations and at this point he or she is un adequate to perform tasks independently, and so he or she benefits from treat criminal maintenance. However, the concept of the treat system, allows nurses to support individuals according to his or her office to perform personal pull off (Blais & Hayes, p. 102, 2011).Historical backgroun dDorothea Orem was born 1914 in Baltimore Maryland. She began her nursing cargoner in Washington D.C. and got her diploma in the beforehand(predicate) 1930s (breast feeding Theories, 2014). She developed the Self-care famine Nursing Theory SCDNT in 1956 (Alligood, p. 261, 2010). Orems theory highlights self-care as a human need, and allows nurses to develop interventions to progress self-care. The produce of the theory is to help individuals and their families to maintain match of their health during the continuum of life. Thegeneral theory is referred to as the Self-care deficit theory of nursing and was first published in 1971 (Blais & Hayes, p. 102, 2011). Orems idea of an individuals independence is manifested in her wedge heel theories self-care, self-care deficit and nursing systems (Kozier, Erb, Berman, & Snyder, 2004). The self-care theory is further broken down into quartette ideas self-care which refers to how individuals can help themselves, self-care agency the p otential of the person to perform care, self-care requisites are the actions that are taken to perform self-care, and the therapeutic self-care demand all the actions utilise to maintain health (Kozier, et al, 2004). For persons who are unable to act as self- care agents, the nursing system adequately supports them so that their needs can be met.Explain how the selected theorists approach to each element of the metaparadigm applies to the sidelineNursing practiceNursing educationNursing research depotDefinitionApplied to Nursing PracticeApplied to Nursing trainingApplied to Nursing ResearchPersonAccording to Nursing Theories (2014), In Orems nursing theory a person is defined as the recipient of care who has the potential for learning and development. A person can engage in deliberate actions, interpret experiences and perform beneficial actions (para 2) With the use of Orem theory, the nurse is able to identify the patients developmental level and the care that is required. T he theory allows autonomy for nursing as a profession through the unremitting use of render based practice in decision making. finished education, balance is maintained in nursing practice. Patients are allowed special control over their health although health care providers assist with education, promote and encourage healthy practices, and lifestyle modification. According to Bernier (2002) Orems Theory guides nursing practice with theoretical concepts and goal setting providing a foundation upon which nurses can capitulum the practice and expand the avenue for nursing research (p. 384-90).HealthOrems definition of health was similar to that of the World Health organization. (Nursing Theories, 2014). According to Nursing Theories (2014), health is state of physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity (para 5).As the theory applies to health and the nursing practice, it reflects patients self-care limitations. However, it permits j udgments to be made so that the appropriate plan of care can be created, administered, and the benefits reaped by the patients. The theory also allows patients to use self-care to maintain optimal health and independence plot nurses perform primary evaluation and implement the nursing process to meet other needs in order of priority.The nurse has an important, and possible challenging role at this moment. However, to advance health, it is important that patients are educated about current illness and the plan of care that allow for be performed so that optimal health can be restored. study on medication regimen is important because it encourages compliance with treatment and increases friendship on maintenance of good health. Orems theory impacts health, and boost nursing research through the gathering and analyzing of patients data. The culture that is collected is used befittingly to measure the nursing care that can be implemented to improve an individuals health.NursingNu rsing is a personal dish out that help individuals to identify and develop ways to help or care for them self (Nursing Theories, 2014). Orem theory encourages patient nurse relationship, care being the primary focus andthe ultimate goal is health restoration. It encourages patient independence while holistic care is administered through constant re judgements. A plan of care is implemented through evidence based practice, and a comprehensive assessment performed using the self-care requisites. Through supportive education, nurses are able to strengthen patients as self-care agency. This is done primarily through teaching and guiding. Patients are encouraged to component concerns, and together nurses and patients explore the most appropriate choices that will enhance the improve process. Nurses ensure that there is a collaboration by making self-care agents provide input into decision making. Through Orems control operations, nurses evaluate the bore and quantity of self-care th at the self-care agent is able to perform, and judge the effectiveness of the measures (Alligood, p. 268, 2010). Through evidence based practice, plan of care is revised, and corrective measures are put in place.EnvironmentEnvironment is the surrounding of an individual that affects his or her capability to perform self-care tasks (Nursing Theories, 2014). Self-care is a learned behavior and it is influenced by an individuals environment. For an individual to be able to perform self-care, he or she has to be in an environment that is conducive to such act, while he or she is provided with psychological support. To promote self-care, it is important that individuals are educated about their environment and tools that are available to help with the maintenance of health. Through education patients are able to practice self-care, while nurses monitor and regulate his or her actions. An individual health status is influenced by his or her environment. With the aid of the patient and inv olved family members, information about the individuals environment can be pull together and the necessary plan of care implemented.ReferencesAlligood, M. R. (2010). Nursing Theory Utilization and activity (4th ed.). Retrieved from University of Phoenix eBook accretion database Bernier, F. (2002). Applying orems self-care deficit theory of nursing to continence care Part 2. Urologic Nursing, 22(6), 384-90. Blais, K. K., &Hayes, J. S. (2011). Professional Nursing Practice Concepts and Perspectives (6th ed.). Retrieved from University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Kozier, B., Erb, G., Berman, A., & Snyder, S. (2004). Fundamentals of Nursing concepts, process, and practice (7th ed.). Upper saddle River, New island of Jersey Pearson Education, Inc., Nursing Theories. (2014). Biography of Dorothea Orem. Retrieve from http//nursingtheories.info/dorothea-orem-self-care-deficit-nursing-theory/ Nursing Theories. (2014). Dorothea Orem Self Care Deficit Nursing Theory. Retrieve from http//nursingtheories.info/dorothea-orem-self-care-deficit-nursing-theory/